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The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
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2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
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Nuclear News announces the 40 Under 40
As the American Nuclear Society’s 2024 Winter Meeting and Expo kicks off in Orlando, Fla., the nuclear industry’s eyes are turned toward the future—advanced technologies, updated regulations, a new administration, and importantly, the future of the workforce.
William Primak
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 4 | April 1982 | Pages 689-699
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A18978
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A short ion bombardment greatly increases the hot saline etching or leaching of silicate glasses. The effect was observed for xenon, argon, neon, helium, and deuterium ion bombardment. From the relative values of the effect produced by the several ions, it was demonstrated that the effect is associated with the hot secondaries. The hot saline can cause the complete removal of material, thus producing a depression of an irradiated area, which was measured interferometrically, or it may cause a leaching of the cationic content of the glass and leave a silaceous residual film, which was studied by obtaining its spectral reflectivity. Other glasses may behave in an intermediate manner leading to some depression and some film residue. The glasses studied were soda-lime glass, light barium crown (28% BaO), and two facsimile radioactive waste storage glasses. The first two showed the enhanced etching, the first waste storage glass a tenacious film, and the second waste storage glass showed the intermediate behavior, some etching, and some film residue. The enhancement of the etching rate of the light barium crown glass was calculated as some fivefold, for the soda-lime glass about elevenfold. Enhancement of the leaching rate of the first waste storage glass was ∼2½ for helium ion bombardment and over 3½ for xenon or neon ion bombardment.