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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
G. Reffo, F. Fabbri, K. Wisshak, F. Käppeler
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 4 | April 1982 | Pages 630-647
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A18974
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The capture cross sections of 93Nb, 103Rh, and 181Ta were measured in the 10- to 70-keV neutron energy range, using 197Au as a standard. Most of the data points were obtained with a total uncertainty of ∼4%. This was possible because the calculation of capture gamma-ray spectra allowed reducing the most severe systematic uncertainties involved. Hauser-Feshbach calculations were performed that yielded not only the neutron cross sections of the isotopes considered up to 4-MeV neutron energy but also partial capture cross sections and capture gamma-ray spectra. For these calculations a consistent set of input parameters was determined from available experimental information or from model-guided systematics. The influence of these parameters on the results is discussed.