ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
IAEA report confirms safety of discharged Fukushima water
An International Atomic Energy Agency task force has confirmed that the discharge of treated water from Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is proceeding in line with international safety standards. The task force’s findings were published in the agency’s fourth report since Tokyo Electric Power Company began discharging Fukushima’s treated and diluted water in August 2023.
More information can be found on the IAEA’s Fukushima Daiichi ALPS Treated Water Discharge web page.
J. R. Fagan, J. O. Mingle
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 4 | April 1964 | Pages 443-447
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18762
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The standard analytical approaches to calculating the maximum temperature and surface -heat-flow rate in nuclear reactor fuel plates over-estimates both of these quantities due to the omission of conduction along the axis of the plate. The more general problem, including axial conduction, has been solved for fuel plates in which the clad and meat can be assumed to have the same thermal properties. Calculations made for a natural-circulation reactor show over-estimates of the maximum surface heat flow rate of 4.5 percent and of the maximum temperature rise of 4.8 percent. The error is minimized for systems having a large convection heat-transfer coefficient and will be less than 0.5 percent for most power reactor systems.