ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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February 2025
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Latest News
DOE-EM awards $37.5M to Vanderbilt University for nuclear cleanup support
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management announced on January 16 that it has awarded a noncompetitive financial assistance agreement worth $37.5 million to Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn., to aid the department’s mission of cleaning up legacy nuclear waste.
Richard M. Bidwell
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 4 | April 1964 | Pages 435-442
Technical Papers | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18761
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Losses of delayed-neutron precursors are estimated for liquid-metal-fueled reactor models in which the coolant is in direct contact with the flowing fuel. It is shown that as much as 90% of the precursors may be extracted by the coolant before decaying to supply neutrons. As a result, the excess reactivity corresponding to prompt critical can decrease by a factor of 10, leading to a considerable shortening of the reactor period corresponding to a given Δk. These conditions will, in actual operation at power, be alleviated by the contribution of the blanket's delayed neutrons and by the large negative temperature coefficient characteristic of liquid systems. The effects of mixing and reduced flow on delayed-neutron economy and resulting reactor period are evaluated. The benefits of reducing the flow are shown to be by far the greater, and a slower flow is recommended if enhanced control through delayed neutrons is needed at start-up.