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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Richard E. Faw
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 29 | Number 2 | August 1967 | Pages 210-217
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A18529
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Energy spectra have been computed for protons, alpha particles, and their secondary electrons slowing down in water irradiated by 14.6-MeV neutrons. Spectra for protons and alpha particles were based on continuous slowing down theory. Anisotropy of the proton-recoil reaction and elastic nuclear collisions of charged particles were found to have negligible influence on energy spectra and the energy-loss distribution. Partitioning of the neutron first-collision dose rate among the three particles was found to be very sensitive to the cutoff energy for production of secondary electrons. An analysis based on treatment of a collisional energy loss of less than 200 eV as localized energy dissipation along a particle track showed that localized electronic energy loss is distributed among protons, alpha particles, and their secondary electrons in the respective fractions 0.530, 0.112, and 0.358.