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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
J. J. Honrubia, J. M. Aragonés
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 93 | Number 4 | August 1986 | Pages 386-402
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A18474
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new method for solving the Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck equation is presented. Following the finite element technique, the solution is projected onto a space defined by linear discontinuous basis functions. Three approaches for the angular flux are derived and compared: the first two for a coupled energy-position discretization and the third one for the coupled energy-position-angle discretization. The last was specifically developed for highly anisotropic problems, such as ion beams impinging on an inertial confinement fusion target. Numerical results show clearly that the finite element approaches are higher order approximations. The convergence rate, stability, and performance compared with other methods are examined.