ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Oct 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
December 2025
Nuclear Technology
November 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Illinois legislature lifts ban on nuclear energy, funds clean energy
The Illinois General Assembly passed a clean energy bill on October 30 that would, in part, lift a 30-year moratorium on new nuclear energy in the state and create incentives for more energy storage.
Wen-Shi Yu, Orrington E. Dwyer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 24 | Number 2 | February 1966 | Pages 105-117
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A18295
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytical study was carried out to determine the effects of the degree of eccentricity of the two circles of an annulus on both local and average heat-transfer coefficients for turbulent flow of liquid metals. The study was based on the conditions of 1) heat transfer to or from the inner wall only, 2) uniform heat flux, and 3) fully developed temperature and velocity profiles. The scope of the investigation is indicated the following ranges of parameters studied: Reynolds number, 5 × 104 to 106 Peclet number, 368 to 8000 Ratio of outer to inner radius, 1.0 to 4.0 Eccentricity, up to 70% of maximum displacement. The results showed that eccentricity can have very great effects on both the local and average heat-transfer coefficients and consequently on the circumferential temperature variations around the annulus walls. At a radius ratio of 1.5 and a Peclet number of 1700, for example, the average coefficient was found to decrease 67 and 93%, when the eccentricity was increased from 0.0 to 0.30 and from 0.0 to 0.70, respectively. Under these conditions, the ratios of total circumferential temperature difference to the difference between the average inner-wall temperature and the stream bulk temperature were found to be 3.20 and 3.55, respectively.