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J. T. Wajima, H. Yamamoto, H. Kikuchi, T. Ohnishi, S. Kobayashi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 31 | Number 1 | January 1968 | Pages 19-31
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A18004
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The microparameters including the thermal-neutron disadvantage factor, DF, the epi- to sub-Cd neutron capture ratio in 238U, ρ28, the epi- to sub-Cd fission ratio in 235U, δ25, and the ratio of the epi-Cd 238U fission to the sub-Cd 235U fission, δ28, were measured in the Ozenji Critical Facility for a seven-rod clustered nuclear superheat fuel element. The factors f, p, and ϵ were derived therefrom and the effect of 235U epithermal fissions on the neutron multiplication factor was observed to be 1.5% Δk/k. Flooding changed the individual factors f, p, and ϵ by amounts corresponding to −6.8% Δk/k, +4.7% Δk/k, and −2.9% Δk/k, respectively, yielding an overall change of −5.1% Δk/k. The maximum discrepancies between measurement and calculation are 1 to 3% for DF, ρ28 , δ25, and δ28; 0.3% Δk/k for f, p, and ϵ; and 0.4% Δk/k for the infinite multiplication factor. The calculation of the effects of flooding on f, p, ϵ, and the infinite multiplication factor agrees with the experiment to within 0.3 to 0.4% Δk/k. When performing the cell calculations, care was taken to determine how to cylinderize the unit cell to perform the one-dimensional calculations with the THERMOS code, how to select the value of the L factor to be used in the JUPITER code (modified MUFT) and how to incorporate the heterogeneous effect of fast fissions.
