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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
J. D. Teachman, R. J. Onega
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 83 | Number 1 | January 1983 | Pages 149-161
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A17996
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A nonlinear model is developed for the xenon-induced flux oscillation problem that occurs in nuclear power plants. The model is based on Galerkin's method of weighted residuals applied to multigroup diffusion theory. A similar linear model is developed by the same methods in order to consider the effects of the nonlinearities of the system. The effects of multi- and single-energy group considerations are also examined. The one- and three-energy group models give substantial differences in results for a 0.25% perturbation in the absorption cross section in various regions of the core. The effect of the number of profiles describing the flux distribution has an effect on the accuracy of the simulation. The minimum number of profiles is one higher than the number of regions into which the reactor is divided for a one-dimensional calculation. The use of additional profiles causes a small increase in the accuracy of the results at the expense of a dramatic increase in computational time.