ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
D. G. Cacuci, P. J. Maudlin, C. V. Parks
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 83 | Number 1 | January 1983 | Pages 112-135
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A17994
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A recently developed sensitivity theory for nonlinear systems with responses defined at critical points, e.g., maxima, minima, or saddle points, of a function of the system's state variables and parameters is applied to a protected transient with scram on high-power level in the Fast Flux Test Facility. The single-phase segment of the fast reactor safety code MELT-IIIB is used to model this transient. Two responses of practical importance, namely, the maximum fuel temperature in the hot channel and the maximum normalized reactor power level, are considered. For the purposes of sensitivity analysis, a complete characterization of such responses requires consideration of both the numerical value of the response at the maximum, and the location in phase space where the maximum occurs. This is because variations in the system parameters alter not only the value at this maximum but also alter the location of the maximum in phase space. Expressions for the sensitivities of the numerical value of each maximum-type response and expressions for the sensitivities of the phase-space location at which the respective maximum occurs are derived in terms of adjoint functions. The adjoint systems satisfied by each of these adjoint functions are derived and solved. It is shown that the complete sensitivity analysis of each maximum-type response requires (a) the computation of as many adjoint functions as there are nonzero components of the maximum in phase space, and (b) the computation of one additional adjoint function for evaluating the sensitivities of the numerical value of the response. The same computer code can be used to calculate all the required adjoint functions. Once these adjoint functions are available, the sensitivities to all possible variations in the system parameters are obtained by quadratures. The sensitivities obtained by this efficient method are used to predict both changes in the numerical values of these maximum-type responses, and the new phase-space location at which the perturbed maxima occur when the system parameters are varied. These predictions are shown to agree well with direct recalculations using perturbed parameter values.
