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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Masao Kitamura, Eishi Ibe, Shunsuke Uchida, Takashi Honda, Glauco Romeo, Robert L. Cowan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 89 | Number 1 | January 1985 | Pages 61-69
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE85-A17883
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
60Co accumulation on boiling water reactor (BWR) primary cooling pipings. To demonstrate the treatment effect, test specimens, which had been exposed to simulated BWR water in an autoclave (temperature, 286 °C; pH, 7; oxygen concentration, 200 ppb) for up to 200 h, were installed in the Hatch-2 inplant loop and their 60Co deposition amounts were compared with those of as-received specimens. Preoxidation treatment for 200 h resulted in deposits of about one-fourth those of as-received specimens. It was estimated that the maximum amount of 60Co deposited on primary piping during the entire plant operation life (30 yr) would be reduced to about one-half of that without preoxidation treatment if the 60Co concentration in the reactor water was constant.