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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
D. E. Conway and S. B. Gunst
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 29 | Number 1 | July 1967 | Pages 1-6
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A17804
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Samples of uranium enriched in 233U and in 235U have been irradiated with cobalt monitors in high-flux facilities in both cadmium-covered and bare assemblies. Radiometric analyses of irradiation samples provide data concerning thermal and epithermal capture and fission reactions from which experimental results are obtained. The epithermal capture-to-fission cross-section ratios of 233U and 235U at infinite dilution are 0.175 ± 0.006 and 0.499 ± 0.016, respectively, for a l/E spectrum with a low-energy cutoff of 0.50 eV. Resonance integrals for capture and fission are evaluated in terms of cobalt cross sections.
