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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Michael A. Grolmes, Ariel Sharon, C. S. Kim, R. E. Pauls
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 93 | Number 3 | July 1986 | Pages 229-239
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17752
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A two-phase level swell will occur in pressurizers, steam generators, and others types of nuclear plant equipment holding large volumes of saturated water in response to a pressure reduction such as would be encountered in a line break event or a relief valve actuation. A simplified, but physically based one-dimensional model especially well suited to plant or system analysis is presented. Marviken test T-11 presents a unique source of data for confirmation of the analysis both in terms of the scale of the test itself and the number and variation of instrument locations.