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Graphene nanoribbon explored as basis for gamma monitoring in fusion machines
A tiny ribbon may hold big promise for detecting radiation damage in future tokamaks.
Researchers at the University of Arizona have shown that, when exposed to gamma radiation, graphene nanoribbons exhibit altered current flow from quantum effects while maintaining their atomic framework, suggesting strong potential for use in sensors for monitoring gamma-induced damage to materials and devices in extreme environments, such as fusion machines.
F. J. Wittk, B. L. Greenstreet
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 25 | Number 2 | June 1966 | Pages 141-151
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A17730
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plane-strain linear elastic models with constant shrinkage coefficients were analyzed to determine the relationship of cross-sectional shapes to irradiationinduced stresses in graphite moderator components. If a relaxation factor is known, results of this study can be applied to a system in viscoelastic creep. The geometries considered are cylinders and prisms containing one or more cylindrical holes and sectors of these configurations. Although particular mechanical properties and fast-flux distributions are assumed, the results imply predictions for other conditions. In the study of multihole prisms, little difference in maximum stresses exists; however, some simply connected sectors have almost negligible in-plane stresses. Concentric cylinders and cylindrical sectors exhibit a very significant reduction of stresses when compared with those of the related thick-walled cylinder.