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Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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New laws offer nuclear industry incentives for existing power plant uprates
This year, the U.S. nuclear industry received a much-needed economic boost that could help preserve operating nuclear power plants and incentivize upgrades that extend their lifespan and power output.
Signed into law in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act offers production tax credits (PTCs) for existing nuclear power plants and either PTCs or investment tax credits (ITCs) for new carbon-free generation. These credits could make power uprates—increasing the maximum power level at which a commercial plant may operate—a much more appealing option for utilities.
C. D. Taylor
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 26 | Number 3 | November 1966 | Pages 347-353
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE66-A17355
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A slab is considered to be bombarded normally by a flux of gamma rays from a nuclear explosion. As a result of this bombardment, electrons are scattered from the slab with a distribution of velocities. An approximation to the velocity distribution is obtained with the Klein-Nishina theory of the Compton process, the Bethe formula for average energy loss per unit path length of an electron penetrating matter, and a correction factor accounting for the multiple scattering of the electrons. The theoretical study reveals that the electrons are scattered out of the slab predominantly into the direction of propagation of the incident gamma rays. The velocity distribution of the electrons upon emerging from the slab is peaked near the high velocity end of the spectrum; it is also shown to be independent of the slab thickness, provided the thickness is greater than the maximum range of the recoil electrons but less than the mean free path of the gamma rays. Numerical results are obtained that confirm the statements of Karzas and Latter.