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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Inkjet droplets of radioactive material enable quick, precise testing at NIST
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have developed a technique called cryogenic decay energy spectrometry capable of detecting single radioactive decay events from tiny material samples and simultaneously identifying the atoms involved. In time, the technology could replace characterization tasks that have taken months and could support rapid, accurate radiopharmaceutical development and used nuclear fuel recycling, according to an article published on July 8 by NIST.
R. Spencer, J. A. Harvey, N. W. Hill, L. W. Weston
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 96 | Number 4 | August 1987 | Pages 318-329
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE87-A16395
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Bayesian method was applied to the simultaneous fitting of neutron transmission measurements on five thin and two thick samples of 240Pu to obtain the parameters of the very large resonance near 1 eV. The results of the analysis are E0 = 1.0564 ± 0.0006 Γγ, = 30.3 ± 0.3 meV, and Γn = 2.45 ± 0.02 meV. Some evidence in the data of a small deviation from the usual “weak binding” model for Doppler broadening of the theoretical resonance shape is presented. Transmission measurements on samples of 235U, 239Pu, and 240Pu also were made over the thermal energy region and their neutron total cross sections were derived. Fits of the form A + B to the cross-section data in the interval from 0.02 to 0.03 eV resulted in the values 690 ± 5, 1025 ± 6, and 284 ± 2 b for the 2200 m/s total cross sections of 235U, 239Pu, and 240Pu, respectively.
