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MURR becomes only gadolinium-153 producer in the U.S.
The University of Missouri Research Reactor (MURR) has commenced production of gadolinium-153, a radioisotope used in medical imaging applications, as announced by the Department of Energy’s Office of Isotope R&D Production (IRP) and the university earlier this week. That makes MURR the only domestic supplier of Gd-153 and one of two suppliers in the world.
Joseph A. Fleck, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 9 | Number 2 | February 1961 | Pages 271-280
doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A15609
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Boiling water reactor dynamic behavior is most sensitive to pressure variations at atmospheric pressure due to the strong dependence of saturation temperature on pressure. The two important pressure variation effects at atmospheric pressure are the variation of hydrostatic pressure within the core, which leads to a change in saturation temperature with position, and the pressure variations resulting from the acceleration of water by changing steam volume. A system of equations which takes into account these pressure effects in a natural circulation boiling water reactor is derived by means of conservation principles stated in integral form. The resulting equations are solved numerically. Sample calculations reveal no special tendency toward instability other than a form of hydraulic instability which does not depend on the inclusion of pressure effects in the model.