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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Karl H. Puechl
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 9 | Number 2 | February 1961 | Pages 241-259
doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A15607
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An approach to reactor physics is developed by analysis of experimental data on ordinary water, slightly enriched uranium lattices. The developed procedure is extremely simple, and for these particular lattices, it is demonstrated that the thermal utilization factor and resonance escape probability can be calculated to satisfactory accuracy. Generalization of the procedure to all types of lattices is discussed, and a number of graphite moderated lattices are analyzed. However, detailed analysis of further experimental data is required before the generalization can be used with complete confidence. To illustrate the reasonableness of the proposed general approach and hence the desirability for continued investigation along these lines, results of criticality and core-life calculations are presented for the Calder Hall reactor and for the Yankee reactor with various enrichments.