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Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
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International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Argonne’s METL gears up to test more sodium fast reactor components
Argonne National Laboratory has successfully swapped out an aging cold trap in the sodium test loop called METL (Mechanisms Engineering Test Loop), the Department of Energy announced April 23. The upgrade is the first of its kind in the United States in more than 30 years, according to the DOE, and will help test components and operations for the sodium-cooled fast reactors being developed now.
A. D. Rossin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 9 | Number 2 | February 1961 | Pages 137-147
doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A15598
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The mechanism of interaction between fast neutrons and atoms of a metal lattice is described. A cross section for the production of vacancies in iron by neutrons, as a function of neutron energy, is derived and shown to be roughly proportional to the product of the neutron energy and the isotropic elastic scattering cross section. The vacancy production cross section is applied to several reactor spectra and the results show that an appreciable fraction of the radiation damage in crystalline solids, particularly metals, can be caused by neutrons having energies below 1 Mev. Also the assumption that the neutrons responsible for radiation damage have a fission spectrum distribution appears to be inapplicable in reactor situations. In fact, no quantitative measure of total neutron exposure can be made without knowledge of the spectral shape. Steel is chosen as an example because of the interest in its properties as a function of irradiation, hence the model is developed based on interaction of neutrons with iron atoms. Some important limitations of the method are cited.