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Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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New laws offer nuclear industry incentives for existing power plant uprates
This year, the U.S. nuclear industry received a much-needed economic boost that could help preserve operating nuclear power plants and incentivize upgrades that extend their lifespan and power output.
Signed into law in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act offers production tax credits (PTCs) for existing nuclear power plants and either PTCs or investment tax credits (ITCs) for new carbon-free generation. These credits could make power uprates—increasing the maximum power level at which a commercial plant may operate—a much more appealing option for utilities.
A. D. Rossin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 9 | Number 2 | February 1961 | Pages 137-147
doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A15598
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The mechanism of interaction between fast neutrons and atoms of a metal lattice is described. A cross section for the production of vacancies in iron by neutrons, as a function of neutron energy, is derived and shown to be roughly proportional to the product of the neutron energy and the isotropic elastic scattering cross section. The vacancy production cross section is applied to several reactor spectra and the results show that an appreciable fraction of the radiation damage in crystalline solids, particularly metals, can be caused by neutrons having energies below 1 Mev. Also the assumption that the neutrons responsible for radiation damage have a fission spectrum distribution appears to be inapplicable in reactor situations. In fact, no quantitative measure of total neutron exposure can be made without knowledge of the spectral shape. Steel is chosen as an example because of the interest in its properties as a function of irradiation, hence the model is developed based on interaction of neutrons with iron atoms. Some important limitations of the method are cited.