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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
F. H. Fröhner
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 111 | Number 4 | August 1992 | Pages 404-414
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A15487
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An evaluation of the 238U neutron cross sections in the unresolved resonance region that was adopted for the evaluated nuclear data files JEF-2 (up to 200 keV) and ENDF/B-VI (up to 149 keV) has been checked against recent capture cross-section measurements and against thick-sample transmission data and capture self-indication ratios. Effects of the unresolved resonance structure on self-shielding and multiple scattering were treated by Monte Carlo techniques based on resonance statistics and average resonance parameters. It was found that the average cross sections and average resonance parameters given in the new evaluation permit very satisfactory reproduction of all the test data. Indications are that the average total and capture cross sections including self-shielding are now known below 200 keV with accuracies close to those requested in nuclear technology.
