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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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PR: American Nuclear Society welcomes Senate confirmation of Ted Garrish as the DOE’s nuclear energy secretary
Washington, D.C. — The American Nuclear Society (ANS) applauds the U.S. Senate's confirmation of Theodore “Ted” Garrish as Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
“On behalf of over 11,000 professionals in the fields of nuclear science and technology, the American Nuclear Society congratulates Mr. Garrish on being confirmed by the Senate to once again lead the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy,” said ANS President H.M. "Hash" Hashemian.
Mark L. Williams, Harish Manohara
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 111 | Number 4 | August 1992 | Pages 345-367
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-A15483
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Contributons are the special particles distributed among a general population that generate the response observed on a specified detector. Contributon slowing-down theory describes the transfer of the response through space and energy as it is carried by contributons from the source to the detector. The response flow through space-energy and space-lethargy obeys the contributon slowing-down equation, which expresses conservation of contributons. A four-dimensional vector field is introduced to identify space and energy channels followed by the contributons, and is used to define response flow lines through space-lethargy. Numerical expressions are presented to compute the response current and slowing-down density that define the components of the response flow field. It is shown how these variables can be used to perform energy channel theory analysis of a particle transport problem. The method is applied to two realistic problems. The first determines contributon transport channels followed through space-energy by fission neutrons produced in a pressurized water reactor as they travel from the core to the reactor cavity region, where they activate surveillance dosimeters. The second examines the response transfer from a nuclear weapon burst as it is carried by contributons through space-lethargy channels in air to detectors located at some distance from ground-zero.