ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Robotics & Remote Systems
The Mission of the Robotics and Remote Systems Division is to promote the development and application of immersive simulation, robotics, and remote systems for hazardous environments for the purpose of reducing hazardous exposure to individuals, reducing environmental hazards and reducing the cost of performing work.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2025
Jul 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
February 2025
Latest News
WEST claims latest plasma confinement record
The French magnetic confinement fusion tokamak known as WEST maintained a plasma in February for more than 22 minutes—1,337 seconds, to be precise—and “smashed” the previous record plasma duration for a tokamak with a 25 percent improvement, according to the CEA, which operates the machine. The previous 1,006-second record was set by China’s EAST just a few weeks prior. Records are made to be broken, but this rapid progress illustrates a collective, global increase in plasma confinement expertise, aided by tungsten in key components.
Yigal Ronen, Dror Regev
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 66 | Number 1 | April 1978 | Pages 124-127
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A15196
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The upper bound estimation method is applied for estimating perturbations in reactor theory calculations. The results of this method are numerically compared with the regular first-order perturbation theory. It is concluded from the comparison that first-order perturbation in the integral formalism gives the best estimate for the changes in eigen-values. For those cases in which first-order perturbation yields low estimates, it is possible to obtain lower and upper bounds by applying both methods. A discussion of the possibility of obtaining a rough estimation to a perturbation without knowing the unperturbed regular and adjoint fluxes is presented and demonstrated with a numerical example.