ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Decommissioning & Environmental Sciences
The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Bo Shi, Bojan Petrovic
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 172 | Number 2 | October 2012 | Pages 138-150
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE11-19
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Monte Carlo method is widely used to compute the fundamental eigenfunction and eigenvalue for nuclear systems. However, the standard power iteration method computes only the fundamental eigenmode, while it would be beneficial to also compute the higher eigenfunctions and eigenvalues to support the reactor transient analysis, stability analysis, and assessments of nuclear safety, as well as to enable certain source convergence acceleration techniques. Modifications to the power method have been developed that in principle can accomplish this goal, but they typically lead to unphysical positive and negative particles requiring a procedure to compute the net-weight deposition. In this paper, we present a new mechanism that enables the Monte Carlo procedure, with certain modifications, to compute the second eigenfunction and eigenvalue for one-dimensional (1-D) problems. The method could in principle be extended to higher harmonics and general geometries. The results from numerical examples, including a 1-D, two-group, multiregion example, are consistent with reference results. Moreover, the extra computational cost of this method is of the same order of magnitude as the conventional Monte Carlo simulations. This method can be applied solely to solve for the high eigenmodes, or implemented as a part of a net-weight computation mechanism when negative particles are present in the modified power iteration method.