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Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy
The mission of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Division (NNPD) is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology while simultaneously preventing the diversion and misuse of nuclear material and technology through appropriate safeguards and security, and promotion of nuclear nonproliferation policies. To achieve this mission, the objectives of the NNPD are to: Promote policy that discourages the proliferation of nuclear technology and material to inappropriate entities. Provide information to ANS members, the technical community at large, opinion leaders, and decision makers to improve their understanding of nuclear nonproliferation issues. Become a recognized technical resource on nuclear nonproliferation, safeguards, and security issues. Serve as the integration and coordination body for nuclear nonproliferation activities for the ANS. Work cooperatively with other ANS divisions to achieve these objective nonproliferation policies.
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Lei Zhu, Benoit Forget
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 166 | Number 3 | November 2010 | Pages 239-253
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE09-84
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This study describes the generalized multigroup energy treatment for the neutron transport equation. Discrete Legendre orthogonal polynomials (DLOPs) are used to expand the energy dependence of the angular flux into a set of flux moments. The leading (zeroth)-order equation is identical to a standard multigroup solution, while the higher-order equations are decoupled from each other and only depend on the leading-order solution because of the orthogonality property of the DLOPs. This decoupling leads to computational times comparable to the coarse-group calculation but provides an accurate fine-group energy spectrum. One-dimensional single-assembly and core calculations were performed to demonstrate the potential of the discrete generalized multigroup method. Computational results show that the discrete generalized multigroup method can produce an accurate fine-group whole-core solution for less computational time. A source update process is also introduced that provides improvement of integral quantities such as eigenvalue and reaction rates over the coarse-group solution.