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Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
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Christmas Night
Twas the night before Christmas when all through the houseNo electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged in by the chimney with careWith the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
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Review of In Situ Boronization in Contemporary Tokamaks
Oleg I. Buzhinskij, Yuri M. Semenets
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 1-13
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19875
Stresses in the First Wall of a Dual-Coolant Liquid-Metal Breeder Blanket during Electron-Beam Welding
Leon Cizelj, Heinz Riesch-Oppermann
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 14-22
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19876
Short-Term Hydrogen Production Issues for Iter
Michael J. Gaeta, Brad J. Merrill, Hans-Werner Bartels, Carine Rachel Laval, Leonid Topilski
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 23-34
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19877
Influence of Beam Diameter on Molten Depths in Tungsten During Simulated Plasma Disruptions
George Tsotridis
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 35-44
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19878
Plasma/Surface Interaction in ITER Tokamak Disruption Simulation Experiments
Hermann WÜrz, Nicolai Arkhipov, Vitali Bakhtin, Boris Bazylev, Igor Landman, Valeri Safronov, Dima Toporkov, Sergej Vasenin, Anatoli Zhitlukhin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 45-74
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19879
Fokker-Planck Simulation of Mirror-Based Neutron Source for Preliminary Testings
Hiroyuki Yamaguchi, Takaya Kawabe, Nobuo Mizuno
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 75-82
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19880
Formation of a Spheromak-Like Magnetic Configuration by a Plasma Focus Self-Transformed Magnetic Field
Alexander B. Kukushkin, Valentin A. Rantsev-Kartinov, Arkady R. Terentiev
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 83-93
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19881
Determination of Tritium Adsorption and Diffusion Parameters in a Palladium-Silver Alloy by Electrochemical Impedance Analysis
Gilbert Bellanger, Jean Jacques Rameau
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 94-106
Technical Paper | Tritium System | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19882
Theory of Nuclear Reactions in Solids
Hidetaka Sada
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 107-125
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reaction in Solid | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19883
Codeposition of Palladium and Deuterium
Mitchell R. Swartz
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 126-130
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reaction in Solid | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19884
Fusion-Burning Waves Ignited by Cumulation Jets
Jose M. Martinez-Val, Mireia Piera
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 131-151
Technical Paper | ICF Target | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19885
Remote Control of Alcator C-Mod from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Steve F. Horne, Martin Greenwald, Tom W. Fredian, Ian H. Hutchinson, Brian Louis Labombard, Josh Stillerman, Yuichi Takase, Stephen M. Wolfe, Thomas A. Casper, David N. Butner, William H. Meyer, Jeffrey M. Moller
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | August 1997 | Pages 152-160
Technical Paper | Instrumentation and Control | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19886
Helium Accumulation: A 1½-Dimensional Sensitivity Study
Shin Chang, George H. Miley, Clifford E. Singer
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 161-169
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19888
Failure Behavior of Ceramics for Gyrotron Windows
Theo Fett, Dietrich Munz
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 170-178
Technical Paper | Materials Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19889
ANFIBE: A Comprehensive Model for Swelling and Tritium Release From Neutron-Irradiated Beryllium—I: Theory and Model Capabilities
Francesco Scaffidi-Argentina, Mario Dalle Donne, Claudio Ronchi, Claudio Ferrero
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 179-195
Technical Paper | Blanket Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19890
Time Dependence on Oxide Layer Stability of R30003 Alloy in Tritiated Water
G. Bellanger, J. J. Rameau
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 196-219
Technical Paper | Tritium System | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19891
Analysis of Multicomponent Permeation Through a Gas Separation Membrane and Its Applications to Atmospheric Detritiation Systems
Satoshi Fukada, Masabumi Nishikawa
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 220-231
Technical Paper | Tritium System | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19892
Performance Tests of Palladium/Silver Permeators with Tritium at the Tritium Laboratory Karlsruhe
Ralf-Dieter Penzhorn, Uwe Berndt, Erhard Kirste, Jacqueline Chabot
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 232-245
Technical Paper | Tritium System | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19893
Can We Increase the Application Prospects of Muon-Catalyzed Fusion?
Lali G. Chatterjee, Sunit K. Mandal
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 246-252
Technical Paper | Fusion Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19894
A Model of Turbulent Mixing of Species, Momentum, and Energy in a Vapor Shield Plasma
Eric C. Tucker, John G. Gilligan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 253-262
Technical Paper | Shielding | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19895
High-Heat-Flux Loading of Tungsten Coatings on Graphite Deposited by Plasma Spray and Physical Vapor Deposition
Carmen García-Rosales, Sigrid Deschka, Wolfgang Hohenauer, Reiner Duwe, Eric Gauthier, Jochen Linke, Martin Lochter, Werner K. W. M. Malléner, Laurenz Plöchl, Peter Rödhammer, Armando Salito, Asdex-Upgrade Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 263-276
Technical Paper | First Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19896
Erosion Issues for Long-Pulse Operation of a Volumetric Neutron Source
Peter Mioduszewski
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 277-286
Technical Paper | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19897
Waveguide Transmission Line for 106-GHz Electron Cyclotron Heating in Heliotron-E
Kazunobu Nagasaki, Sakuji Kobayashi, Kinzo Sakamoto, Hideki Zushi, Tokuhiro Obiki, Kunizo Ohkubo, Minoru Kawaguchi, Gregory G. Denisov, Arkady L. Goldenberg, Vadim I. Kurbatov, Viktor B. Orlov, Dmitry V. Vinogradov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 287-295
Technical Paper | Plasma Heating System | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19898
Plasma Shutdown System for Fusion Experimental Reactors
Takashi Okazaki, Takuro Honda, Yasushi Seki, Tomoaki Kunugi, Isao Aoki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 296-303
Technical Paper | Safety/Environmental Aspect | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19899
Ion Temperature Profile Measurements in ITER by Means of Neutron Spectroscopy
Thomas Elevant, Hans E. Brelén, Per G. Lindén, Jan Scheffel
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 304-318
Technical Paper | Experimental Device | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19900
The Control of Tokamak Configuration Variable Plasmas
Jonathan B. Lister, Ferdinand Hofmann, Jean-Marc Moret, Felix Bühlmann, Michael J. Dutch, Damien Fasel, Alain Favre, Pierre-Francois Isoz, Blaise Marletaz, Philippe Marmillod, Yves Martin, Albert Perez, David J. Ward
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 321-373
Technical Paper | Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A1
Dynamic Control of Plasma Position and Shape in ITER
Alfredo Portone, Raffaele Albanese, Yuri V. Gribov, Michel Huguet, David H. Humphreys, Charles E. Kessel, Pier Luigi Mondino, L. Donald Pearlstein, John C. Wesley
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 374-389
Technical Paper | Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A2
Comprehensive Feedback Control of a Tokamak Fusion Reactor
Marc A. Firestone, Jonathan W. Morrow-Jones, Tak Kuen Mau
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 390-403
Technical Paper | Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A3
JT-60U Plasma Control System
Toyoaki Kimura, Kenichi Kurihara, Youichi Kawamata, Kenichi Akiba, Minoru Takahashi, Tsunehisa Terakado, Ryuji Yoshino
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 404-415
Technical Paper | Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A4
Real-Time Electronic Neural Networks for ITER-Like Multiparameter Equilibrium Reconstruction and Control in COMPASS-D
Colin George Windsor, Thomas Noel Todd, David Leonard Trotman, Michael Edward Underhill Smith
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 416-430
Technical Paper | Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A5
Tokamak Position Control Using Internal and External Magnetic Sensor Coils
Defu Zhang, Gary A. Hallock, Alan J. Wootton, Robert H. Flake, John R. Uglum
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 431-443
Technical Paper | Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A6
Discharge Supervision Control on ASDEX Upgrade
G. Raupp, O. Gruber, A. Kallenbach, V. Mertens, G. Neu, B. Streibl, W. Treutterer, Th. Zehetbauer, D. Zasche, the ASDEX Upgrade Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 444-458
Technical Paper | Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A7
Plasma Performance Optimization in ASDEX Upgrade
V. Mertens, C. Aubanel, O. Gruber, M. Kaufmann, G. Neu, G. Raupp, H. Richter, W. Treutterer, D. Zasche, Th. Zehetbauer, ASDEX Upgrade Team, NBI Team, ICRH Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 459-467
Technical Paper | Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A8
An Advanced Plasma Control System for Tore Supra
Thijs Wijnands, Gilles Martin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 471-486
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A9
A Data Acquisition Method Against Unpredictable Events During Long-Time Discharges and Its Application to the TRIAM-1M Tokamak Experiment
Eriko Jotaki, Satoshi Itoh
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 487-492
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A10
Plasma Control Requirements and Concepts For ITER
J. Wesley,* H.-W. Bartels, D. Boucher, A. Costley, L. De Kock, Yu. Gribov, M. Huguet, G. Janeschitz, P.-L. Mondino, V. Mukhovatov, A. Portone, M. Sugihara, I. Yonekawa
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 495-525
Technical Paper | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / Instrumentation Control and Data Handling | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19902
Developing Integrated Tokamak Dynamics Models for Next-Generation Machine Control
Jonathan W. Morrow-Jones*, Marc A. Firestone, Tak Kuen Mau
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 526-544
Technical Paper | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / Instrumentation Control and Data Handling | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19903
Plasma Startup Characteristics in the HT-2 Hitachi Tokamak with Modified Low Loop Resistance Vacuum Vessel
Mitsushi Abe,* Akira Doi, Kazuhiro Takeuchi, Michio Otsuka, Shigeyoshi Kinoshita, Satoshi Nishio, Masayoshi Sugihara, Ryuji Yoshino
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 545-560
Technical Paper | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19904
A Tokamak Tritium Production Reactor
W. M. Stacey,* J. A. Favorite, M. J. Belanger, R. D. Granberg, S. L. Grimm, F. A. Kelly, S. Klima, J. S. Lahr, E. D. Mckamey, M. S. Mckinley, G. M. Nicholson, D. C. Norris, R. Rubilar, Z. L. Sasnett, G. J. Shott, M. J. Stinson, M. R. Sutton, A. H. Thatcher, R. J. Turmel, K. G. Veinot
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 563-589
Technical Paper | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / Nonelectrical Application | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19905
Simulation of Burning Plasma Dynamics in ITER
Ji-Feng Wang, Tsuneo Amano, Yuichi Ogawa, Nobuyuki Inoue
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 590-600
Technical Paper | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19906
Development of a Two-Stage Pneumatic Repeating Pellet Injector for the Refueling of Long-Pulse Magnetic Confinement Fusion Devices
Antonio Frattolillo, Silvio Migliori, Stephen K. Combs, Stanley L. Milora
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 601-609
Technical Paper | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / Fusion Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19907
Conceptual Design of a 2-MJ KrF Laser Fusion Facility
Malcolm W. McGeoch, Patrick A. Corcoran, Robert G. Altes, Ian D. Smith, Stephen E. Bodner, Robert H. Lehmberg, Stephen P. Obenschain, John D. Sethian
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 610-643
Technical Paper | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / ICF Driver Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19908
A Search for Nuclear Reactions in Deuterated Fresh Iodide-Titanium Films
Fermín Cuevas, José Francisco Fernandáz, Carlos Sánchez*
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 644-654
Technical Paper | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / Nuclear Reactions in Solid | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19909
Compression of a Toroidal Plasma to Thermonuclear Ignition
Carlos A. Ordonez, Robert E. Peterkin, Jr.*
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 655-659
Technical Note | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / Fusion Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19910