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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Yanfen Li, Takuya Nagasaka, Takeo Muroga
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 56 | Number 1 | July 2009 | Pages 323-327
Fusion Materials | Eighteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Part 1) | doi.org/10.13182/FST09-A8922
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effects of thermal aging at a temperature range of 823 to 973 K on the mechanical properties and microstructure of JLF-1 and CLAM steels were investigated. The results showed that the hardness increased slightly and the creep properties improved after aging at 823 K for 2000 h, suggesting that strengthening occurred. However, softening took place by aging at 973 K for 100 h. The microstructural observation showed that there was no remarkable growth of lath width and grain size for the aged specimens. According to the microstructure and the model analyses, the increase in the density of precipitates, especially fine Ta-rich particles, are considered to be the main reason for the strengthening due to aging at 823 K for 2000 h. On the other hand, fine TaC precipitates were deduced to be dissolved due to aging at 973 K for 100 h. However, the change in precipitates alone cannot account for the softening occurred due to the aging.