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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Stefaan Poedts, Arnold De Ploey, Hans Goedbloed, Bong Guen Hong, Sun Kyu Kim
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 18-31
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A74
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The stability of the KT-2 tokamak plasma has been analyzed in the framework of ideal and resistive linearized magnetohydrodynamics. KT-2 is the Korean tokamak project that involves a large-aspect-ratio divertor tokamak with an up-down symmetric plasma cross section. First, equilibria with monotonic q profiles are investigated. Starting from four ballooning stable reference equilibria with ever broader pressure profiles and with an aspect ratio of 5.6, an ellipticity of 1.8, a triangularity of 0.6, and a total plasma current of 500 kA, the effects on the shape of the poloidal plasma cross section (ellipticity and triangularity), the aspect ratio, and the total plasma current on the ballooning and ideal and resistive external kink instabilities are studied. Also, advanced tokamak scenarios have been investigated. A local profile optimization study is performed for a lower total current, i.e., Ip = 300 kA, and a magnetic field of 2 T. Next, the stability of the marginal ballooning stable equilibria with respect to so-called infernal modes is analyzed.