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Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
W. Biel, TEXTOR Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 47 | Number 2 | February 2005 | Pages 246-252
Technical Paper | TEXTOR: Diagnostics | doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A703
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Spectroscopy in fusion experiments is an important tool to identify impurities in the plasma and to analyze their properties based on the measurement of their characteristic line radiation. For the temperature range typical in fusion plasmas, the dominant part of each impurity in the plasma is highly ionized, and its most intense spectral lines radiate in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) wavelength range (10 to 200 nm). The VUV overview spectrometers installed at TEXTOR working at moderate resolution allow one to identify intrinsic plasma impurities such as B (Z = 5), C (Z = 6), Fe (Z = 26), and Cu (Z = 29) as well as seeded impurities such as Ne (Z = 10) and Ar (Z = 18) and to derive information on their relative densities in the plasma. Optimizing these spectrometers for high time resolution provides a tool to analyze transient phenomena like impurity transport processes. In combination with impurity transport modeling and atomic data, the radial distribution of the radial diffusion coefficient is determined from the experimental data. For the case of ohmic discharges, the effective radial diffusion coefficient is found to be anomalously enhanced by more than one order of magnitude as compared to neoclassical predictions.