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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Jianghua Wei, Yuntao Song, Kaizhong Ding, Yonghua Chen, Hui Yuan, Zhoushun Guo
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 7 | October 2024 | Pages 843-855
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2024.2312027
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Proton therapy for tumor treatment is a typical application of nuclear technology. For proton therapy systems, robotic patient positioning systems (PPSs) are increasingly used because of their high flexibility and efficiency. Most robotic PPSs are developed based on industrial robots, which have good repeatability but low absolute position accuracy (1 to 3 mm) and do not satisfy the requirement of highly precise treatment. In this study, an optimized algorithm, named the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) algorithm based on particle swarm optimization, is proposed to improve the performance of absolute positioning accuracy. A comparison of the training for the traditional BPNN and the optimized algorithm is presented. A series of experiments with different payload weights and tools is implemented to validate the performance of the proposed method. The training results show that the proposed method can improve the average predicted positioning error from 0.55 to 0.38 mm. The results of the experiment with a calibration tool show that the average position error is reduced from 4.10 to 0.32 mm. The results of the experiment with a carbon fiber couch top show that the average and maximal positioning errors are 0.35 and 0.77 mm, respectively. All the results verify the feasibility of the proposed method in this study in improving the position accuracy of the robotic PPS.