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Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
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Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
A proactive approach to reactor vessel aging management
Unit 2 at the Prairie Island nuclear power plant near Red Wing, Minn., underwent an outage in fall 2023, which included extensive work on the reactor vessel using a novel approach to replace baffle-former bolts and lower radial clevis insert bolts. The work relied on extensive analysis beforehand to determine which bolts to replace such that only the new bolts were structurally credited for performance of their safety function. This proactive approach eliminated the need for costly contingencies associated with inspections.
Tyler Guin, Kori McDonald, James Folkert, Chris Verst, Jay Gaillard, Timothy A. DeVol, Valery N. Bliznyuk, George Larsen
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 6 | August 2024 | Pages 781-791
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2232981
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Vacuum pumps are the heart of the fusion fuel cycle, but most currently proposed pumping technologies are not capable of handling the required flow rates and vacuum pressures. Oil-containing vacuum pumps can readily meet the flow requirements, but vacuum fluids will degrade in fusion-relevant environments due to contact with tritium and exposure to high-energy radiation. Here, we describe a methodology to screen vacuum fluid candidates and purify these candidate fluids post oxidation, post exposure to deuterium, and post exposure to gamma radiation (<7.5 MGy) to simulate a process in which vacuum fluids can be recovered and regenerated during the fusion fuel cycle. A series of oils, including a highly purified mineral oil, phenyl silicone oil, and a polyphenyl ether, are shown to be suitable candidates for vacuum pumping. Additionally, we describe a simple purification methodology to remove oxidized functionalities and the associated isotopologues induced by contact with deuterium from the candidate vacuum fluids This purification methodology can also be applied to radiological damage with moderate effect. Finally, we demonstrate that the sorbents can be regenerated through electromagnetic microwave digestion.