ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Yasuhiro Suzuki, Yuji Nakamura, Katsumi Kondo, Noriyoshi Nakajima, Takaya Hayashi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 46 | Number 2 | September 2004 | Pages 234-240
Technical Papers | Stellarators | doi.org/10.13182/FST04-A560
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria of Heliotron J plasma are investigated by using the HINT code. HINT calculates an MHD equilibrium by using the relaxation method, which calculates the time evolution of dissipative MHD equations. Since HINT uses Eulerian rectangular grids, it does not assume nested flux surfaces. In the standard configuration, magnetic islands appear inside the plasma in spite of low (<> ~ 0.4%). The width of the islands depends on the pressure distribution. To reduce island width, feedback control of the external vertical field is introduced. Because of the effect of the external vertical field, magnetic islands are suppressed. The effects of the net toroidal currents on MHD equilibrium are also investigated. The rotational transform is changed by the currents, but the Shafranov shift is almost unaffected. The width of the islands changes because of the change in the rotational transform.
