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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
T. Otsuka, T. Tanabe, M. Shinohara
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 1 | January 2024 | Pages 38-47
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2187251
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Effects of a gap/open space between double membranes of Ni/Ni and Pd/Ni on hydrogen permeation through the double membranes are studied. For easy detection of permeated H, T is introduced. For Ni/Ni and Pd/Ni, the influence of the gap on hydrogen permeation is not appreciable, while the permeation for Ni/Pd is significantly reduced because the gap holds H2O produced by the reaction of permeated hydrogen and the surface oxide of Ni facing toward the gap; consequently, the partial pressure of H2O in the gap becomes high and subsequent reduction of the surface oxide is prohibited. From these findings, a new double-walled tube concept for the reduction of T permeation is proposed with a combination of a rather thin front tube with its back side oxidized as a permeation barrier and a thick tube as a structure material.