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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Sergey Smolentsev, Tyler Rhodes, Yuchen Jiang, Peter Huang, Charles Kessel
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 77 | Number 7 | November 2021 | Pages 745-760
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2021.1906134
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
At present, the U.S. Fusion Engineering Systems Study (FESS) considers several cooling/breeding concepts that utilize flowing liquid metals (LMs), Li, or eutectic PbLi alloy as working fluids for implementation of these concepts in the Fusion Nuclear Science Facility (FNSF). In this paper, we review recent modeling activities aimed at the investigation of LM flows and heat transfer relevant to the FESS-FNSF program. In particular, considerations are given to (1) development and validation & verification of computational magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) codes, (2) characterization of critical coupled MHD/heat transfer phenomena, and (3) design and analysis for selected LM applications in the FNSF. Under these three research thrusts, the reviewed topics including the MHD code HyPerComp Incompressible MHD solver for Arbitrary Geometries (HIMAG), MHD mixed-convection flows, MHD pressure drop in the blanket inlet/outlet manifolds, PbLi flows in a thermal convection loop, MHD PbLi flows in a dual-coolant lead-lithium blanket prototype, and a design window for a flowing Li divertor with He-cooled substrate.