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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
NNSA awards BWXT $1.5B defense fuels contract
The Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration has awarded BWX Technologies a contract valued at $1.5 billion to build a Domestic Uranium Enrichment Centrifuge Experiment (DUECE) pilot plant in Tennessee in support of the administration’s efforts to build out a domestic supply of unobligated enriched uranium for defense-related nuclear fuel.
Ruihuan Li, Xiaoxiao Cao, Zhixian Su, Dan Sun, Yedi Chen, Wei Feng, Zhihui Zhang, Jijun Zhao
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 77 | Number 6 | August 2021 | Pages 419-428
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2021.1920784
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Density functional theory calculations were used to study the effects of inherent impurities C, N, and O on the stability and the self-trapping of interstitial He atoms in body-centered-cubic vanadium (V). The most stable site for the He atom nearby C, N, and O is the tetrahedral interstitial site (T-site) rather than the octahedral interstitial site (O-site). The presence of C, N, or O impurities reduces the stability of He in the T-site according to the calculated formation energies. The addition of C and O atoms is beneficial for He self-trapping while the addition of the N atom prevents He self-trapping in vanadium. The stable configurations for Xn-vacancy1 (XnVa1) are C2Va1, N2Va1, and O2Va1. The trapping energies of multiple He atoms captured by XnVa1 are investigated. Our results show that the presence of C, N, and O reduces vacancy trapping of He atoms. Our findings provide further understanding on the behavior of He atoms in vanadium with the influence of C, N, and O.