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Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
S. E. Lee, Y. Hatano, M. Hara, M. Matsuyama
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 3 | April 2020 | Pages 327-332
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2020.1711855
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Nondestructive measurement of tritium (T) content in solid materials is important for safe and cost-effective disposal of contaminated wastes, and beta-ray induced X-ray spectrometry (BIXS) has been developed for this purpose. A common way to obtain depth profiles of T in solids using BIXS is to perform simulation of X-ray spectra for assumed depth profiles and find a profile giving the best agreement with observation. A detailed understanding of attenuation of low-energy X-rays (≤18.6 keV) by detector components such as a window material is required for interpretation of measured spectra and simulation. In this study, BIXS spectra of a tungsten reference sample with known T depth profile were measured using two different semiconductor detectors and simulated using the Monte Carlo simulation toolkit Geant4. In the low-energy region (<2 keV), the difference in internal structure resulted in a noticeable difference in the BIXS spectra. The disagreement between the measured and the simulated spectra was also significant at <2 keV. Nevertheless, at >2 keV, the BIXS spectra were insensitive to the internal structure of the detector, and the simulated spectra agreed well with the measured ones. The mechanism underlying the difference in the low-energy region was discussed.