ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
Renato Vinicius A. Marques, Marcia Saturnino, Felipe Martins, Carlos Eduardo Velasquez Cabrera, Claubia Pereira Bezerra Lima, Maria Auxiliadora Fortini Veloso, Antonella Lombardi Costa
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 2 | February 2020 | Pages 145-152
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2019.1704594
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Lead-bismuth eutectic is used as a coolant for the fusion-fission hybrid system (FFS) based on a tokamak that enhances the transmutation of transuranic nuclides. However, this coolant does not produce enough tritium to supply the fusion reactions of the system. Therefore, the aim of this work is to evaluate the insertion of tritium breeder layers (TBLs) on the FFS to enhance tritium production. The analyzed materials for tritium production were beryllium, boron, and lithium alloys. The results indicate the most suitable material for tritium production depends on the TBL location. The results also indicate that there is a strong dependency on the position of the TBL affecting the neutronic parameters and nuclide transmutation such as criticality and fuel depletion. The reaction rates for tritium production and fuel composition after a fuel burnup were analyzed using the Monte Carlo N-Particle 5 (MCNP5) and MONTEBURNS codes.