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Decommissioning & Environmental Sciences
The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
L. Begrambekov, A. Gordeev, Y. Ma, G. Vayakis, P. Shigin, Ya Sadovsky, A. Zakharov, M. Walsh
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 1 | January 2020 | Pages 1-12
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2019.1589206
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
High-quality tungsten coating deposition on sintered aluminum nitride ceramic substrates (both of thin flat chips and structural boxes) was realized using an adapted plasma-aided coating deposition rig. The tungsten coating produced using this technique and the accompanying apparatus setup are of high-purity, strong adhesion, and controlled three-dimensional uniformity (<20% thickness variations). The coating also exhibits well-structured and smooth (Ra < 1.0 µm) microscopic surface landscape with densely clustered tungsten granulations. The coated samples were tested under load conditions expected during ITER operation, including thermal cycling and superheated (up to 500°C) steam. Exposure to thermal cycles and hot steam made no apparent changes to the coating’s microscopic structure with no sign of cracks, blistering, or exfoliation seen under electron microscopy. These successes validated the microwave shield design for the ITER high-frequency magnetic sensor, which is based on this concept, and laid a solid foundation for the production of this component in the forthcoming procurement phase. Besides, a failure test was conducted for the tungsten coating in the temperature range of 500°C to 1500°C. Surface smoothing, pores, delamination, and mass loss in substrate were observed when temperature exceeded 1000°C, possibly due to the evaporation of aluminum atoms. These findings unveiled the changes of tungsten coating properties under extreme conditions that are of both academic and practical values.