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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Qiang-Hua Lei, De-Li Luo, Huan Wang, Yi-Fu Xiong, Guang-Hui Zhang, Wen-Qing Wu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 74 | Number 3 | October 2018 | Pages 252-262
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2018.1464815
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For hydrogen isotope enrichment/separation applicable to fusion fuel processing, environmental tritium safety confinement, or recovery of tritium from heavy water reactors, a hydrogen displacement adsorption process system is recommended using molecular sieve 5A as the separation material. For simulation and optimization of the process, mathematical models and a solving method are provided to calculate the breakthrough curves during the displacement adsorption, in which various parameters including pressure drop and mass transfer coefficients are allowed to be changeable. Based on the calculated results, the effects of the column size, the flow rate, and the outlet pressure on the enrichment factor, the recovery ratio and the separation ability of the column are comprehensively analyzed. The conclusions have some theoretical guiding significance for the development of hydrogen isotope separation by the displacement adsorption method.