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Division Spotlight
Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
A. Chobriat, O. Raphaël, C. Hermerel, E. Busvelle, A. Choux, P. Merillot, L. Reverdy, M. Theobald
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 73 | Number 2 | March 2018 | Pages 132-138
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1374813
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM) technology allows fast three-dimensional (3-D) surface image acquisition in order to characterize and quantify defects on microshell outer surface. This device captures holograms and reconstructs a double image, one for the intensity and another for the phase. Depending on the used objective lens (20× or 50×) and the microshell diameter, several hundred or thousand pictures must be taken to cover both hemispheres (1170 pictures for a 2200-µm-diameter capsule). A specific handling system using two rotation axes has been developed to acquire automatically all 3-D hemispherical data without any manipulation.
A new version of the 3-D surface rebuilding (using images stitching) and analyzing software is used to characterize (diameter and height measurement) and to localize individual defects, such as bumps or pits. Using a new version of the dedicated software, the pictures are filtered and stitched together to perform a 3-D surface mapping of the capsule. Postprocessing routines are able to detect defects and to sort them out. Specific tools are also dedicated to the characterization of polishing defects, such as concave or clustered defects.
In addition to this, a study of the DHM metrology capabilities, including a comparison with a calibrated atomic force microscope, has been led.