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Latest News
Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
L. C. Carlson, P. Fitzsimmons, S. Pajoom, R. Petzoldt, A. Tambazidis, D. Harding, R. Chapman, J. Ulreich, M. Wittman
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 73 | Number 2 | March 2018 | Pages 107-118
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1406240
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Capsule fill-tube target assemblies (CFTAs) for direct drive have been demonstrated in the past for Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) cryogenic layering studies, evolving and building upon successful deliveries for the National Ignition Facility [Saito et al., Fusion Sci. Tech., Vol. 55, p. 337 (2009); Johal et al., Fusion Sci. Tech., Vol. 55, p. 331 (2009); Saito et al., Fusion Sci. Tech., Vol. 59, p. 271 (2011); Moreno et al., Fusion Sci. Tech., Vol. 59, p. 46 (2011); and Rice et al., High Power Laser Sci. Eng., Vol. 5, p. 7 (2017)]. The current 100 Gigabar (GBar) Campaign requires tighter specifications over prior CFTA work in terms of robustness and reduced fill-tube diameter and glue spot size, which impact the survivability of the CFTA. To tackle these challenges, General Atomics and LLE are developing a direct-drive CFTA that survives all fabrication activities, from assembly and qualification testing to transport, cryogenic layering, and target chamber insertion at the Omega Laser Facility.
Fifty-five CFTAs of three main designs have been constructed and tested to date, building off the current LLE cryogenic layering study of CFTA design (typically 870-μm-diameter × 25-μm-thick wall capsule). Variations of glass fill tube sizes ranged from 30, 20, and 10 µm in diameter. Testing protocols were developed to enable comparison of different designs against one another and to evaluate their robustness at room temperature. The testing protocols include leak checks, resonant vibration mode identification, and vibration survival testing against a power spectral density input. This paper compares the different design trade-offs, measurements, and results including room temperature survivability, ringdown response, leak tests, and scanning electron microscope images taken of failed fill tubes and glue joints. A design recommendation is put forth meeting the design constraints, which consists of a polymicro-composite tube and 10-µm fill tube, ensuring survivability at cryogenic temperature, a higher first-resonance mode, and smaller fuel volume.
