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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
C. A. Gentile, S. Raftopoulos, P. LaMarche, M. Viola, T. Walters, M. Kalish, T. Kozub, H. Carnevale, D. Shaltis, S. Vinson, W. Walker, L. Ciebiera, R. Yager, M. Quigley, R. Meagher, C. Bunting, E. Rogers, M. Casey, R. Hawes, R. Raucci, D. Reeves, E Amarescu, M. Gibson, T. Granger, S. Langish, S. Bush, J. Langford, D. Hyatt, J. L. Anderson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1564-1566
Safety and Environment | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963173
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor which is the progenitor for full D-T operating tokamaks has successfully processed > 81 grams of tritium in a safe and efficient fashion. Many of the fundamental operational techniques associated with the safe movement of tritium through the TFTR facility were developed over the course of many years at DOE tritium facilities (LANL, LLNL, SRS, Mound). In the mid 1980's The Tritium Systems Test Assembly (TSTA) at LANL began reporting operational techniques for the safe handling of tritium, and became a major conduit for the transfer of safe tritium handling technology from DOE weapons laboratories to non-weapon facilities. TFTR has built on many of the TSTA operational techniques and has had the opportunity of performing and enhancing these techniques at America's first operational D-T fusion reactor. This paper will discuss negative pressure employing “elephant trunks” in the control and mitigation of tritium contamination at the TFTR facility, and the interaction between contaminated line operations and Δ pressure control. In addition the strategy employed in managing the movement of tritium through TFTR while maintaining an active tritium inventory of < 50,000 Ci will be discussed.