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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
V. Piffl, Vl. Weinzettl, A. Burdakov, S. Polosatkin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 43 | Number 1 | January 2003 | Pages 231-236
Diagnostics | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A11963601
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An imaging spectroscopy becomes one of the fundamental method of the radial profile study of the light impurities line emission of high temperature plasmas. The application of the spherical dispersion elements (as diffraction grids and a multilayer mirrors) makes it possible an image of the radial profile of the chosen spectral line intensity.
The line spectrum measurements of the light impurities emission in 50 - 200 nm wavelength range at different plasmas equipment (tokamak CASTOR and GOL-3) has been provided by Seya-Namioka spectrometer equipped by spherical diffraction grid and a two dimensional detection system. The especial arrangement of the optical trace has been used for high imaging resolution in plasma radial direction.
The novel diagnostic method can provide the way of impurity transport investigation [1]. It is well known, the transport effects lead to some deviations of the radial distribution of the line emission density from those calculated using pure coronal equilibrium. They can be deduced from chordal measurements of the radial profiles of the spectral line intensity and or intensity ratios of spectral lines of different ionisation stages both measured by chord-integrating spectrometer.
