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Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy
The mission of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Division (NNPD) is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology while simultaneously preventing the diversion and misuse of nuclear material and technology through appropriate safeguards and security, and promotion of nuclear nonproliferation policies. To achieve this mission, the objectives of the NNPD are to: Promote policy that discourages the proliferation of nuclear technology and material to inappropriate entities. Provide information to ANS members, the technical community at large, opinion leaders, and decision makers to improve their understanding of nuclear nonproliferation issues. Become a recognized technical resource on nuclear nonproliferation, safeguards, and security issues. Serve as the integration and coordination body for nuclear nonproliferation activities for the ANS. Work cooperatively with other ANS divisions to achieve these objective nonproliferation policies.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
André L. Rogister
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 2 | March 2002 | Pages 251-267
Transport and Instabilities | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A11963524
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Energy and particle transport rates in magnetically confined plasmas are often larger than neo-classical transport owing to binary collisions would allow. Anomalous transport, a major road block on the path to an economic fusion reactor, is a consequence of electric and magnetic fluctuations driven to supra thermal levels by various instability mechanisms. The linearly excited modes saturate by inducing a relaxation of the equilibrium profiles towards the marginally stable state, on the one hand, and via various non-linear interaction mechanisms, on the other hand. Specific instabilities, profile relaxation and non-linear interaction models are described and their successes and drawbacks are analysed in the light of observed characteristics of plasma confinement. A rough evaluation of the nuclear heating power required to balance the anomalous losses in the International Tokamak Experimental Reactor (ITER) is derived on the basis of the very qualitative mixing length estimate applied to electrostatic drift wave turbulence. Results from large-scale gyro-kinetic simulation codes are discussed.