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DNFSB spots possible bottleneck in Hanford’s waste vitrification
Workers change out spent 27,000-pound TSCR filter columns and place them on a nearby storage pad during a planned outage in 2023. (Photo: DOE)
While the Department of Energy recently celebrated the beginning of hot commissioning of the Hanford Site’s Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP), which has begun immobilizing the site’s radioactive tank waste in glass through vitrification, the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board has reported a possible bottleneck in waste processing. According to the DNFSB, unless current systems run efficiently, the issue could result in the interruption of operations at the WTP’s Low-Activity Waste Facility, where waste vitrification takes place.
During operations, the LAW Facility will process an average of 5,300 gallons of tank waste per day, according to Bechtel, the contractor leading design, construction, and commissioning of the WTP. That waste is piped to the facility after being treated by Hanford’s Tanks Side Cesium Removal (TSCR) system, which filters undissolved solid material and removes cesium from liquid waste.
According to a November 7 activity report by the DNFSB, the TSCR system may not be able to produce waste feed fast enough to keep up with the LAW Facility’s vitrification rate.
O. Kaneko, K. Kawahata, A. Komori, N. Ohyabu, H. Yamada, N. Ashikawa, P. deVries, M. Emoto, H. Funaba, M. Goto, K. Ida, H. Idei, K. Ikeda, S. Inagaki, N. Inoue, M. Isobe, S. Kado, K. Khlopenkov, S. Kubo, R. Kumazawa, S. Masuzaki, T. Minami, J. Miyazawa, T. Morisaki, S. Morita, S. Murakami, S. Muto, T. Mutoh, Y. Nagayama, N. Nakajima, Y. Nakamura, H. Nakanishi, K. Narihara, K. Nishimura, N. Noda, T. Notake, T. Kobuchi, Y. Liang, S. Ohdachi, Y. Oka, M. Osakabe, T. Ozaki, R. O. Pavlichenko, B. J. Peterson, A. Sagara, K. Saito, S. Sakakibara, R. Sakamoto, H. Sasao, M. Sasao, K. Sato, M. Sato, T. Seki, T. Shimozuma, M. Shoji, H. Sugama, H. Suzuki, M. Takechi, Y. Takeiri, N. Tamura, K. Tanaka, K. Toi, T. Tokuzawa, Y. Torii, K. Tsumori, I. Yamada, S. Yamaguchi, S. Yamamoto, M. Yokoyama, Y. Yoshimura, K. Y. Watanabe, T. Watari, K. Itoh, K. Matsuoka, K. Ohkubo, I. Ohtake, S. Satoh, T. Satow, S. Sudo, S. Tanahashi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Hamada, O. Motojima, M. Fujiwara
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | March 2001 | Pages 322-328
Fusion Technology Plenary | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963255
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The experimental results from the Large Helical Device (LHD) heliotron / torsatron of the first two years are reviewed. The world's largest superconducting helical coils have been driven up to 2.9 Tesla on the axis which is close to the designed value (3 T). The obtained plasma performances are better than those predicted by the database from the medium-size helical devices. These improvements are attributed mainly to the optimization of a magnetic field configuration which can be controlled by shifting the magnetic axis inward than that of standard case. This configuration improves particle orbits of trapped high energy ions resulting in success of ICRF heating in LHD. Efforts have also been made on steady state plasma operation, and long pulse discharges more than one minute have been achieved both by ICRF and NBI. It should be noted that the feature of no current-disruption in helical plasma makes the discharges easy.