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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Kazuo Ogura, Osamu Watanabe, Daizo Kamiyama
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 1 | January 2001 | Pages 320-323
Poster Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963470
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Slow wave electron cyclotron maser composed of a periodically corrugated waveguide and an axially streaming electron beam is considered. This slow wave electron cyclotron maser can be driven by the electron beam with predominant axial velocity and is distinct from the conventional fast wave electron cyclotron maser, in which an electron beam having an initial perpendicular velocity to magnetic field is required. Normal modes in the cylindrical slow wave system with magnetized electron beam are analyzed by a linear fluid model, taking into account of three dimensional beam perturbations and boundary conditions self-consistently. The axially streaming electron beam is able to interact with periodic electromagnetic normal modes at an anomalous Doppler cyclotron resonance, resulting in slow wave electron cyclotron maser instability. When the frequency of the slow wave electron cyclotron maser instability coincides with that of conventional Cherenkov instability, two instabilities can be combined favorably to generate microwave radiation.