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Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Mikirou Yoshinuma, Akira Ando, Noriyoshi Sato, Masaaki Inutake, Toshiro Kaneko, Kunihiko Hattori, Rikizo Hatakeyama
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 1 | January 2001 | Pages 191-194
Topical Lectures | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963439
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Radial potential profiles are precisely controlled to vary both radial electric field Er and its shear by using a 10-segmented endplate in an ECR-produced plasma. Observed frequencies and intensities of flute-mode and drift-mode fluctuations depend on the potential profile. The frequencies are Doppler shifted by E × B drift. The flute-mode fluctuation is identified as Kelvin-Helmholtz type instability which is destabilized by strong E × B flow shear. The drift-mode fluctuation is destabilized in the region of small and negative electric field. When the E × B rotation frequency shear is increased with Er being fixed, the drift-mode fluctuations increase once in a weaker shear region, attain its peak at a certain shear and then decrease in the strong shear region. This behavior suggests that the rotation frequency shear of net ion drift which is determined from both E × B drift and diamagnetic drift is important for stabilizing the drift mode.
