ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
IAEA report confirms safety of discharged Fukushima water
An International Atomic Energy Agency task force has confirmed that the discharge of treated water from Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is proceeding in line with international safety standards. The task force’s findings were published in the agency’s fourth report since Tokyo Electric Power Company began discharging Fukushima’s treated and diluted water in August 2023.
More information can be found on the IAEA’s Fukushima Daiichi ALPS Treated Water Discharge web page.
André L. Rogister
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 37 | Number 2 | March 2000 | Pages 239-248
Instabilities and Transport | doi.org/10.13182/FST00-A11963219
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Most experts consider that the causes of anomalous energy and particle transport in fusion devices are low frequency “drift” waves, themselves driven unstable by the equilibrium gradients and the associated drifts across the confining magnetic field (hence the terminology). We first introduce the dimensionless parameters which characterize drift waves (drift ordering). We then accordingly simplify the conventional two fluids description and obtain the general eigenvalue equations for drift eigenmodes. We finally search for solutions with angular frequency ω~ω* (the diamagnetic drift frequency), ω~λω*, etc … assuming λ≡LN(T)/qR ≪ 1 [LN(T) is the density (temperature) gradient length and qR is the connection length]. We recover in this way both the electron and the ion drift branches. The poloidal variation of the magnetic field has two opposite effects on the growth (damping) rate according to whether the width of the modes is larger or smaller than the distance between the rational surfaces q(r)=m/ℓ and q(r+Δ)=(m+l)/ℓ. Kinetic effects and the role of trapped particles are not described by the two fluid description but could be readily included.