ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
B.V. Robouch (guest), V.I. Volosov, A.A. Ivanov, Yu.A. Tsidulko, L. Ingrosso, J.S. Brzosko
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 228-232
Oral Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963857
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The paper briefly recalls the results of previously reported numerical studies on the feasibility of protective neutron shielding of the vital parts of the Fusion Material Irradiation Facility (FMIF) Neutron Source (NS) based on the Novosibirsk Gas Dynamic Trap (GDT). The work stresses the neutronic potentialities of the facility. This mirror-type machine is designed to produce 1018D-T neutrons/s over 10 years (3×1026 neutrons). Simulations use the 3DAMC-VINIA Monte Carlo code with its drizzle-shower splitting technique and two-step cascade (bilinear functional) treatment, ENDF/B6 files, and an engineering design model that precisely reproduces critical parts of the facility. The proposed shielding ensures survival of the facility, as per project tolerances, with further shield reduction and optimization possible. Present partial shield reductions around the plasma column consent 2.5m3 of irradiation space, with 0.06m3 at 0.3×1014 thermonuclear uncollided nDT-neutrons/cm2s (0.5 MW/m2) and 0.7×1014 collided ones, axial damage gradients ⩽l%/cm over 7.8m, and ∼30 dpa in Fe-type materials at end of life.
