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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
A. Mase, T. Tokuzawa, L. G. Bruskin, Y. Kogi, S. Kubota, N. Oyama, T. Onuma, N. Goto, H. Negishi, Y. Shima, A. Itakura, H. Hojo, M. Ichimura, T. Tamano, K. Yatsu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 210-214
Oral Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963853
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The microwave reflectometry using FM and ultrashort-pulse radar techniques have been applied to GAMMA 10 in order to diagnose plasma density profile and fluctuations. The reliability of profile measurement using the FM reflectometer is investigated for various sweep times and local path length. It is demonstrated that the reconstructed density profiles seem to be improved when the sweep time is faster than 50–100 μs. The several reconstruction algorithms are introduced to analyze the fast time-varying data, such as, the maximum-entropy method and wavelet analysis as well as zero-cross fringe counting and digital complex demodulation method.
The reflectometers are applied to the measurement of density/magnetic fluctuations. The space-and time-resolving spectra of rf waves as well as low-frequency waves are obtained. The density and magnetic-field fluctuations are evaluated from both the reflectometer and cross-polarization scattering diagnostic method.
