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September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Mikio Enoeda, Kazuyuki Furuya, Hideyuki Takatsu, Shigeto Kikuchi, Toshihisa Hatano
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 877-881
Fusion Blanket and Shield Technology (Poster Session) | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963723
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This work presents the results of measurements of the effective thermal conductivity of Li2O and Be pebble beds using a hot wire method1. Also, preliminary results for a binary bed using Al2O3 pebbles are presented. The measured value for an Al2O3 single packing bed showed good agreement with Schulunder's correlation2 and Hall-Martin's correlation3 with a contact area fraction of 5 × 10−5. The value of the contact area fraction in this study showed consistency with that reported by Dalle Donne et al.4. Results for the binary bed of Al2O3 (0.3 mm and 3 mm) pebbles showed good agreement with the same correlation using the same value of contact area fraction. The measured value of the effective thermal conductivity for an Li2O bed using 1 mm pebbles agreed with the correlation using a value of 4.9 × 10−3 for the contact area fraction. The measured values of the effective thermal conductivity for 0.6 mm and 1mm Be pebble beds showed consistency with the correlation using 1 × 10−4 for the contact area fraction.
